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Writing with Simon Stephens

Posted on 30 January 2013 by Ellen Carr

Simon StephensWhen I meet Simon Stephens he is in the middle of taking over the National Theatre’s (NT) Twitter account for an hour of #askaplaywright. He is running his hands through his hair whilst rapidly dictating answers to a scribe for the occasion. He is ebullient and engaged, and exactly how you’d imagine a writer to be.

“Whatever your job is, do your bloody job,” is one of the best gems of advice he offers me. A Northerner by birth he holds “no truck with not working… what annoys me almost more than ineptitude in anything is laziness”. An hour talking to him will dispel anybody’s impression that to be a writer is not a real job, and if you examine his oeuvre you will know that he is anything but lazy. This is a man who clearly understands what it is to be a writer. He is curious about the world and what it is to be human, and our conversation covers everything from his writing process to men’s toilet behaviour.

A men’s toilet is normally “very functional and very quiet”. In the interval of a performance of his play Port at Manchester’s Royal Exchange in 2002 the opposite was the case, this toilet was “full of people talking to each other” and what they were saying wasn’t good. Stephens’ work has always provoked discussion, and you may know him from last year’s Morning at The Traverse, Three Kingdoms at the Lyric or his adaptation of Mark Haddon’s novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time at the NT. Port is now being revived at the NT and I wonder whether it will provoke the same response as the cited 2002 performance, where one elderly audience member proclaimed “my husband lived through the war and that play was worse”.

Apparently “the play gave old people a bad name”, a comment to which Stephens comes back with the statement that “what they don’t realise is life is like that”. His plays are always about starkly real situations, even with expressionistic work such as Three Kingdoms, they “are plays that have fundamentally operated on a kind of psycho realist level”. Recent work has often been seen as very dark and lacking in hope; Port on the other hand is remarkably hopeful and has made Stephens wonder if he needs to regain his optimism. The experience of returning to Port after so many years has been, as he stated on Twitter: “Inspiring. Melancholy. Odd. Exciting.”

Place is very present in Stephens’s work and Port is “a story about a girl growing up and leaving Stockport” which is his hometown. “We see her from the age of 11 to the age of 23 with one apparently small scene played out every two years. The accumulated minutiae of her life gives her her life story of that age”. When asked about this importance of place Stephens responds with the following: “being human carries out on two particular axes. The axis of time is fundamental to the dramatist because it carries with us everything we remember and everything that we anticipate or want, and drama comes out of desire… but the characterstic of space is also very important, we define our sense of self in relation to where we are.”

Stephens is keen to impress, however, that Port isn’t an autobiographical play. Quoting one of his major influences, Sarah Kane, he explains that drama comes from “lived experience, observed experience and researched experience, and on some level you need all three”. There is as much of himself in Three Kingdoms as there is in Port. What he does acknowledge is that with every artist’s work there will be shared obsessions, returned to time and again, spanning all of their output even when every piece of work is extremely different. Stephens admires this in the work of artist Gehard Richter, saying that nothing has inspired him more in recent years than the Tate Modern retrospective of Richter’s work. He has a catalogue from this exhibition that he looks at every morning “just as a reminder of what an artist can be”.

Stephens is also inspired by music, and the musical landscape of 1980s Manchester played an important part in the creation of Port. “I would like my plays to inspire, excite, terrify and alarm audiences in the same way and with the same directness as music does to me”. This seems a fresh and youthful approach, but when questioned about writing plays to appeal to young audiences Stephens answers he doesn’t tend to write with any specific audience in mind: “normally I write for myself and anybody who likes it is a remarkable coincidence”. It’s in this way that the personal seeps into his work, and obsessions that he has spotted cropping up in his work with “tremendous repetition” are questions of “home and honesty”. Whilst we are talking Stephens realises that a new play he is working on “is the first play I’ve ever written that’s about coming home”. This, he puts down to where he is now in his life – married with children and a “sense of security and certainty” as opposed to a restlessness that abounded in his 20s.

I ask Stephens about his writing process; he writes on Word, on a computer with the Internet “looming and waiting for procrastination”. Procrastination is, he says, a useful tool and part of the “mulling process”. How does he procrastinate? By going on the Man United website or by doing “very old fashioned things like reading books”. He describes his process as “mulling, crystalising, writing”. The writing always comes last and “can be a matter of weeks or days even”.

Stephens is full of words of advice for writers, one of the best of which he took from Stephen Jeffreys which is this: “before you read it, print it, with a title page and look at it”. He follows this up by reminding me that not many people can say they’ve written a play; “to have written a play you’re in the top 3% of the world population and it’s worth being fucking proud of”. This is possibly the best piece of advice a young playwright could ever hear.

The National Theatre have created a storify of Simon Stephens’s Twitter takeover; you can view it at http://storify.com/Nationaltheatre/askaplaywright-simon-stephens.

Port plays at the National Theatre Lyttleton until 24 March 2013. For tickets and more information, click here: http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/shows/port

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AYT Editors’ 2012 Highlights

Posted on 31 December 2012 by A Younger Theatre

AYT-2012-Highlights

 

Eleanor Turney
Managing Editor

Making a four-hour round trip to Stratford-on-Avon might not be the most sensible way to spend a Wednesday, but when the RSC’s A Tender Thing is at the other end, it’s more than worth the trip. Interviewing Edward Bond was a personal highlight, although he remains my most terrifying interviewee to date… Organising the Edinburgh Critics Team with Jake and C venues was wonderful – I’m delighted we were able to offer eight young people the chance to go to the Fringe and to get so much out of their time there. The Chekhov revivals across London (especially Uncle Vanya at the Print Room and The Seagull at Southwark Playhouse) have made me a very happy bunny, and in a year of Shakespeare, Theatre Delicatessen’s Henry V  and Filter Theatre’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Lyric are my standout shows. I’ve rounded off the year seeing two wonderful Christmas shows: NIE’s Hansel and Gretel at the Tobacco Factory and Bristol Old Vic’s wonderful Peter Pan.

NT Connections Festival

Laura Turner
Features Editor

2012 has been a busy and really exciting time for the Features sections. We’ve chatted to Michael Grandage, Philip Ridley, Kate Tempest, Steven Berkoff and Jack Thorne to mention just a few. We had our biggest and best yet coverage of the Edinburgh Fringe and over the year our growing team of writers have profiled the work of Simon Stephens, The Paper Birds, English Touring Opera, Northern Broadsides, Edward Bond, the RSC and the Old Vic New Voices – and that’s just the tip of the ice berg as we went behind the scenes at theatres across the country and had exclusive content from the National Theatre Connections Directors’ Weekend.

As Features Editor, there have been so many highlights over the year and it’s been a privilege to work with the AYT team and all the dedicated features writers who invest so much time and energy into the pieces they write, whether they’re interviewing DC Moore, getting the exclusive info on London’s newest theatre or blogging about their experiences of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. On a personal note, I’ve loved some of the recent features I’ve worked on from TheatreCraft to Talawa Theatre Company’s new take on King Lear earlier this winter. In terms of stand out performances, Love Love Love at the Court was pretty unforgettable, as were Sixty Four Miles and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde at Hull Truck. I’ve still not seen Matilda – number one aim for 2013!

inside globe theatre


Becky Brewis

Commissioning Editor:

My AYT year was gently ushered in with a few words from Coney practitioners, scrawled on a scrap of paper: “undertaker”. This was one of the theatre company’s famous “days of play”, held at Battersea Arts Centre, where a group of us became immersed in the life of a small town, taking on roles and spreading gossip.  It was a chance to meet people, to interact in new ways and to experiment. Things got raucous but I didn’t have to take out any dead bodies.

For another AYT feature earlier this year I met Fiona Lindsay, the Creative Producer of Digital Theatre Plus to hear about how this brilliant online theatre tool is putting great British theatre on a global stage, by making artistic, high-quality films of stage shows. I got to watch Frantic Assembly’s Lovesong in my own bed. It might not be able to bring it to your bedroom, but Shakespeare’s Globe is similarly keen to extend its reach, as I discovered when I spoke to the Education department’s Jamie Arden about Merry Meetings, the programme that brought seventeenth-century drama to Latitude Festival. They had to fight off the groupies.

Another annual festivity – for those involved at least – is the Old Vic New Voices, 24 Hour Plays, and it was a real pleasure to talk to some past writers, actors, producers and directors about the legacy of the project. I heard how being part of what director Steve Winter describes as the “OVNV family” has shaped them: “I always refer back to the 24 Hour Plays as being the project that made me realise anything was possible,” said Sophie Watson, one of last year’s participants.

And as the year draws to a close it’s looking like anything is possible for AYT too. It was a pleasure to represent AYT at last month’s TheatreCraft conference at the Royal Opera House, where we met so many budding theatre writers. But the main personal highlight for me this year was sub-editing the truly excellent work of the AYT reviewers up in Edinburgh over the summer. At my computer in South London I could practically smell the rancid beer mats, and it was a real treat to have the festival brought to life by such a talented team.

Les_Misérables_Movie

Ryan Ford Iosco
Reviews Co-Ordinator

The reviews section of AYT has grown quite a bit over the last year. Our reviewers now attend shows regularly at venues such as the National Theatre, the Royal Court Theatre and the Almeida Theatre as well as promoting new/young companies that are just emerging. 2012 saw AYT review our first film, Tom Hooper’s Les Miserables (which will be out on 11 January 2013), as well as attend the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with a team of reviewers who covered an unimaginable amount of shows. AYT’s reviewers have been all over the UK and have covered many different aspects of the theatre world this year. As 2012 closes we are preparing for a 2013 that already looks busier and more exciting.

Louise Rennison

Catherine Noonan
Blogs Editor

What have been the best AYT moments of 2012? Well, from a personal point of view, the articles I enjoyed writing the most tend to hail from the beginning of the year: interviewing Louise Rennison, who was both wonderfully mad and incredibly interesting; finding out more about female-led theatre with Shared Experience’s Polly Teale; writing about crowdfunded theatre and subsequently getting my first article published on the Guardian website. There have been many wonderful moments working with AYT’s bloggers: the great content that our regular contributors turn out week after week; connecting with theatre lovers from across the Atlantic; publishing brilliant guest blogs (such as this one and this one). And, finally, I couldn’t round up the year without mentioning how rewarding it is be part of a site that has produced outstanding Edinburgh coverage and collaborated with some wonderful organisations (the Royal Opera House! The Guardian! C venues! TheatreCraft!) So, a big thank you to all of AYT’s editors, writers and readers of 2012. It’s been a pleasure.

 Thomas Ostermeier's Hamlet

Jake Orr
Founder and Artistic Director

Reading through the AYT Editors 2012 Highlights above, I am left immensely proud. When I founded A Younger Theatre in 2009 I had no idea that some three years later we’d be partnering with the Royal Opera House, unleashing a team of critics at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival or that we’d pass 8,500 followers on Twitter. AYT is built and maintained by a wonderful team of young people who pour their time, hearts and energy into making it a success. So firstly, a big thank you to all our writers and Editorial Team.

2012 was a curious year for theatre. We saw an influx of German practitioners shaking up British theatre with the likes of Thomas Ostermeier’s HamletSebastian Nubling’s direction of Simon Stephens’s Three Kingdoms and Cate Blanchett in Gross und Klein. LIFT Festival threw up some challenging pieces including Back To Back’s Ganesh vs the Third Reich, and an epic eight-hour performance of Gatz by Elevator Repair Service. In children’s theatre I was transfixed by Little Angel Theatre’s The Tear Thief and Mark Arends’s Something Very Far Away at the Unicorn Theatre. Whilst in Edinburgh I was left weeping at And No More Shall We Part at the Traverse Theatre, and positively bursting with energy at Charlotte Josephine’s Bitch Boxer. Let’s not forget the flop that is Viva Forever! which made me question why we even make theatre, terrible, terrible theatre.

In my blogging I found myself questioning how I respond to theatre in an apology to Melanie Wilson, and later considering how theatre and emotion are entwined after the death of a family member. Then there are the numerous events AYT hosted with our readers, including a digital takeover of the Royal Opera House, live blogging The Junction’s Sampled Festival, and two trips to the Old Vic Theatre. We were media partners with C venues at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and also for TheatreCraft at the Royal Opera House.

Our writers have contributed 905 posts to A Younger Theatre, generating nearly a million pageviews. All of this delivered by volunteers under the age of 26, and showing that young people have a passion for theatre just as much as everyone else. Bring on 2013.

Article image by Jen Collins.

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Going Digital at the fringe

Posted on 24 August 2012 by Nadia Newstead

On average people spend more than 22% of their time online using social media, checking their smart phone, Facebook, Twitter, email, pager, landline, postbox, carrier pigeon et al over 34 times a day. People will be at live gigs, recording and therefore watching through the screen of their camera. I’ve seen a person walk through the Louvre in Paris looking at all the treasures only through the screen on their video camera without actually looking at anything for real, despite the fact that it was right in front of their face.

In an age where one can always be in digital communication with the rest of the world at all times, it would seem having person-to-person contact and experience is on the decline, but what if you create a person-to-person contact about the digital world in which we live? Step forward Red Chair Players and Hidden Stories Theatre, two groups of young performers at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival who have done just that: created live theatrical pieces that focus on our need for technology and the consequences that it has on our lives.

Hidden Stories Theatre is a homegrown Edinburgh company made up of recent graduates from Edinburgh Napier and Queen Margaret University, the first class to graduate from the new BA Acting for Stage and Screen course. Their show Tagged focuses on our generation’s relationship with Facebook and the people we meet through it, both on and offline. “I think that Facebook has a massive part to play in our younger generation, but there are different degrees of impact depending on where you are in your life,” says Craig Macdonald, one of the performers and writer of the piece. “Tagged came around after I spent some time thinking about how well we know the people we talk to online…I wanted to explore [the] idea of connection, or what active choices people make on social networking sites.”

As with any social media, there are pros and cons to Facebook, and the image you create online can be very different to the one sat in front of the computer screen, Macdonald observes. “We base our connection on how much information we can read from what people post online, without ever truly seeking that real connection with that person…we don’t attempt to find anything more than we can read on a day to day basis. There is a danger that we reveal too much about ourselves, too much about our day to day lives, our routines, our relationships and friendships which, to a certain degree, could all be used against us.”

The three person cast drives this dramatic and funny piece which uses multimedia to help tell the story – rather than abandoning and condemning digital media, Hidden Stories is actively making it part of their piece to convey the feeling of being on Facebook whilst watching live theatre. Macdonald and his cast are strong believers in the theatrical experience: “I firmly believe that in theatre, you feel as if you are part of it, as things that happen in the audience affect the production. Any laughter and unexpected emotional reactions you have can influence the actors telling of the story.”

Red Chair Players hail from the States and are all students at Greenwich Academy. They have been bringing shows to Edinburgh for ten years, which Dawn Fuller, the producer and director, believes is “the best acting class one can hope for”. Again, their piece Dead Man’s Cell Phone focuses on the idea of connection and engaging in relationships with strangers. “This idea of needing to be connected every minute of every day was a perfect starting point for character discussions at the beginning of our rehearsal process,” says Fuller. “On some level, we are de-sensitised to that ringing phone, the glow of the lap top screen… a single touch and the world is at our fingertips. It is our hope that [our audiences] will connect with others face to face – share something with one another.”

The play is written by American female playwright Sarah Ruhl. Fuller was conscious of putting on a female playwright’s work as she works at an all-female school. Whenever a show is from a different country – even an English speaking one – there will always be the challenge of seeing whether it works on an international stage: “a leap of faith in the translation of what two different cultures find funny or compelling. The first cell phone ring that interrupts a monologue in our show always gets a chuckle…it’s a universal truth.”

By giving her students the opportunity to come to Edinburgh and experience another culture and way of working (i.e. solidly for a month without much sleep) Fuller is allowing her young performers “to witness artists commit to their work with passion every day that they are at the festival. They have an opportunity to understand that there might not be a ‘pay off’ at then end… That is an invaluable lesson.” She sets the same challenge to each new group of young people that she brings to Edinburgh – rehearsals start in June, five weeks later they do an off-Broadway run in New York, and then the following week they fly to Scotland, buy their furniture and props when they arrive as they cannot travel with them, do a jet-lagged tech run and open the following day. That’s how intense the Edinburgh process can be, but thoroughly worthwhile if the piece can make us laugh and give us an hour to think about whether we actually need to keep checking our phone – surely one purpose of technology is that we have a choice of thousands of sounds to alert us to the fact that someone is trying to contact us?

By using the media that is available to us in this mass digital age, Red Chair Players and Hidden Stories Theatre are able to both harness and analyse the effect that technology has on our lives. Perhaps it is time for us to reassess our relationship with technology, switch off our phones and computers and head to the theatre for some good ol’ fashioned human experience.

Red Chair Players presented Dead Man’s Cell Phone at C Venues on 11 August. For more information about the company, visit www.greenwichacademy.org.

Tagged is a co-production between New Celts and Hidden Stories Theatre and is at C Venues – C Eca – until 27 August. For tickets and more information, visit www.edfringe.com or www.Cthefestival.com.

Image 1: Tagged by New Celts and Hidden Stories

Image 2: Dead Man’s Cell Phone by Red Chair Players

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The Wicked Stage: Confidence or arrogance?

Posted on 05 August 2012 by Sarah Green

“If you’re a director, your entire livelihood and your entire creativity is based on your self-confidence. Sometimes that’s dangerously close to arrogance.” – Trevor Nunn

This quote from the famous theatre director is apt for many working in the performing arts industry: you can quite easily replace “director” with “actor”. This was made abundantly clear in ITV’s Superstar programme less than two weeks ago with finalist Nathan James. Throughout the live shows judges such as Dawn French had registered their concern about his ego and ability to deal with criticism. This was then furthered by his VT on 23 July where he refused outright to wear a hat that costume offered him – this was amidst earlier reports that he reduced a staff member to tears over his “diva”-like behaviour. Andrew Lloyd Webber then criticised him for things he had written on Twitter and worried how he would cope in rehearsal with other star performers. He was booted out at the end of that evening’s show, causing people to take to Twitter defending him and calling it a fix. So was Nathan’s James’ behaviour acceptable? Or was it a misstep in the balancing of confidence and arrogance?

Actors traverse this line all the time – you need confidence in yourself and your abilities to put yourself forward for the endless auditions and equally for self-preservation from all the rejection you come up against. Confidence can go too far though, and it turns people off when it leads to arrogance. A case in point was the Joseph search in 2007: Seamus Cullen sang, “I have been promised a show of my own”  during the elimination song Close Every Door, which made many glad he had left. Incidentally, he was part of the Superstar search but kept it a lot more low key that time round.

If Superstar had been a normal casting process taking place behind closed doors, Lloyd Webber would have had every right to dismiss James and maybe blacklist him from future auditions if he really disliked his attitude. Although Lloyd Webber put the decision in the people’s hands, it does seem suspicious that the man he disliked went out that night. So did arrogance cost James the role?

Singer Rebecca Caine, the original Cosette in Les Misérables, disagreed with judging someone on anything but the voice, tweeting on 23 July 2012: “I don’t care what someone tweets or what their off-stage attitude is. If I’m forking out money I want to hear the best singer.” Whilst Caine makes an excellent point, I can’t help but think that she expresses an attitude not acceptable in this technologically advanced world. The fact is, we do care what people tweet (note: Twitter joke trial) and thanks to social media, celebrities are no longer unknown enigmas – we are able to judge someone on their off-stage attitude.

At the end of the day Superstar is a TV show, so everyone’s profiles are raised and people are judged on their personality as much as on their voice, throwing the confidence vs arrogance debate into the mix. Was Lloyd Webber right to correct James for his attitude on live TV? And is this a public lesson in the strong need for humility as a performer?

Image credit: ITV Superstar website.

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